Second Energy Security Carbon Neutrality (ESCN) Seminar is Held to Support Energy Transition in Indonesia
Jakarta, (SR),- The National Center for Sustainable Transportation Technology (NCSTT) at Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) is hosting the second Energy Security and Carbon Neutrality (ESCN) Seminar at the Hotel Indonesia Kempinski in Central Jakarta on Tuesday, December 3, 2024. This seminar will be held annually as a platform for discussing the challenges of achieving carbon neutrality and maintaining energy security in Indonesia.
The chairman of the 2nd ESCN Seminar, Dr. Bentang Arief Budiman, S.T., M.Eng., stated that the event was attended by 132 participant and 16 speakers from 60 related institutions and companies. These included 6 government agencies, 10 educational institutions, and 54 industrial affiliates, both National and Global. The committee noted a more diverse range of affiliation compared to the previous ESCN seminar. Additionally, about 50% of the participants had attended the previous seminar.
The head of NCSTT, Prof. Ir. Endra Joelianto, Ph.D., expressed his hopes that the 2nd ESCN Seminar would serve as a platform for discussion and collaboration among experts, researchers, business actors, and policymakers for Indonesia’s future in achieving Net Zero Emission and addressing national energy issues. In his speech, Prof. Endra also officially opened the seminar.
At the 2nd ESCN Seminar, the first keynote speaker was Mr. Takashi Shirakawa from Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Japan. He explained that the green energy transition faces global challenges due to increasing energy demands. On the other hand, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are experiencing a trend of growing demand. BEVs face challenges related to charging infrastructure, resulting in stagnant demand. Several Car Manufacturers (OEMs) are shifting to introduce PHEVs as a solution.
The second keynote speaker, H. Eddy Soeparno, S.H., M.H., a member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, stated that Indonesia has many energy options, including renewable energy sources with abundant potential, reaching up to 3700 GW, and plentiful fossil energy sources, especially coal and oil & gas. The utilization of these renewable energies is necessary to support the Indonesian government’s plan to increase economic growth to 7-8% by 2028.
Meanwhile, the third keynote speaker, Prof. Ir. Ari Darmawan Pasek, Ph.D. from Institut Teknologi Bandung, presented various research outcomes conducted at ITB, including co-firing biomass and coal, as well as hydrogen natural gas. He emphasized the importance of these innovations in reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency. Prof. Pasek also highlighted the challenges faced in implementing these technologies, such as ensuring a consistent supply of biomass raw materials, the high initial investment required for new infrastructure, and the need for regulatory and policy adjustments to support the energy transition. ITB's research continues to address these challenges and explore other innovative solutions to support the achievement of carbon neutrality in Indonesia.
In addition to the seminar, panel discussions were held covering various topics, including advancements in xEV technology, sustainable energy ecosystems, battery technology, and the utilization of alternative fuels.
First panel discussion was moderated by Dr. Ir. Agus Purwadi, M.T. from Institut Teknologi Bandung. The panellists included Irwan Arifianto, S.T. from the Ministry of Transportation, Muhammad Pandito Pratama from PT. Transjakarta, Eddy Surowasono from GAIKINDO, and Mr. Takashi Shirakawa from Mitsubishi Motors Corporation. They discussed the advancements in xEV technology, providing valuable insights into the state and development of xEV technology globally, regionally, and in Indonesia. The discussion highlighted efforts to achieve carbon neutrality, pathways, and contributions, especially in developing the transportation and automotive sectors for more sustainable economic development.
Second Panel discussion was moderated by Rachman Setiawan, ST., M.Sc., Ph.D. from Institut Teknologi Bandung. The panellists included Dedi Rustandi, S.T., M.En. from Bappenas, Chen Kang Tan from ABB Indonesia, Abdul Rachman Elly from Voltron Indonesia, and Julius Christian Adiatma from IESR. The discussion focused on the sustainable energy ecosystem in Indonesia, emphasizing that while the ecosystem has not yet fully formed, its potential for growth is substantial. Bappenas has devised plans to create this sustainable energy ecosystem. ABB presented technology for converting internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles into electric vehicles for dump trucks. Voltron discussed the distribution of charging stations and ongoing collaborations to support electric vehicle infrastructure. IESR evaluated the steps taken so far in efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
In panel discussion 3, moderated by Ir. Farid Triawan, Dr. Eng. from Sampoerna University, the panelists included Patia Jungjungan Monangdo from the Ministry of Industry, Anggi Regiana Agustin, M.Sc., Ph.D. from Gotion Indonesia Materials, and Dr. Wang Yaning from GEM Co. Ltd. They discussed battery technology, emphasizing that with the goal of carbon neutrality by 2060, a sustainable and circular approach to battery production, use, and disposal is crucial. The panellists highlighted that collaboration between the government, industry, and academia is key to building a comprehensive regulatory framework and supporting battery recycling infrastructure.
Lastly, forth panel discussion was moderated by Dr. Eng. Firman Bagja Juangsa, S.T., M.Eng. from Institut Teknologi Bandung. The panellists included Ir. Senda Hurmuzan Kanam, M.Sc. from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Dr. Eng. Haryo Satriya Oktaviano from Pertamina, and Prof. Dr. Eng. Ir. Iman Kartolaksono Reksowardojo, M.Eng. from Universitas Pertamina. They discussed the utilization of alternative fuels, explaining that alternative fuels not only provide a solution for achieving carbon neutrality but also present opportunities to strengthen national energy security and create jobs. To realize this vision, strategic steps are necessary, including accelerating the adoption of technology, strengthening supportive regulations, and increasing public awareness about the importance of the energy transition.
The discussion in each panel provided comprehensive insights on each specific topic and sparked innovative ideas for realizing sustainable energy resilience in Indonesia.
NCSTT ITB will continue to host the ESCN Seminar annually to strengthen networks and create fruitful collaborations among related institution, fostering the development of a sustainable energy ecosystem.